Marburg Lake, nestled in the scenic Codorus State Park approximately 30 minutes east of Gettysburg in York County, is a popular destination for anglers seeking a diverse and rewarding fishing experience. The lake, covering 1,275 acres, is known for its variety of fish species, beautiful surroundings, and ample recreational opportunities. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a novice, Marburg Lake offers something for everyone. This article explores the various aspects of fishing at Marburg Lake, including the types of fish available, the best fishing spots, techniques, and tips for a successful trip.
Fish Species in Marburg Lake
Marburg Lake is home to a rich diversity of fish species, making it an attractive spot for anglers. Some of the most sought-after species include:
- Largemouth Bass: The lake’s thick vegetation and robust population of white perch provide near perfect habitat for largemouth bass, allowing them to thrive. Although much of the structure present prior to flooding the area to form the lake is long gone, the remanence and topography do offer multiple ambush points and water depths suitable for every season. Early season is the best time to land a lunker. Working the 26 mile shoreline can be daunting, so focus on the coves with gradual sloping bottom and emerging vegetation.
- Smallmouth Bass: While less common than their largemouth cousins, smallmouth bass can also be found in the lake. They prefer rocky areas and deeper waters found near bridges and riprap covered areas of shore.
- Crappie: Both black and white crappie are plentiful in Marburg Lake. The best opportunity for filling your creel is during the spring spawn when water temperatures surpass 50 degrees. Focus on the rocky shoreline or submerged structure with either minnows or small artificials.
- Bluegill and Sunfish: These smaller panfish offer a great opportunity for the younger anglers, especially those who are just learning to fish. A small hook, tipped with a piece worm will have the kids reeling in tons of fun from almost any where you find yourself.
- Muskellunge (Muskie): Marburg Lake is routinely stocked with this apex predator and offers an excellent opportunity to reel in a trophy. Unlike many of the area’s other waters, Lake Marburg is more than capable of providing multiple keeper muskie in a season. Like the largemouth bass, muskie thrive on the white perch that call the lake home so focus on drop offs adjacent to school of white perch.
- Carp: Many angler may find this surprising, but Lake Marburg is a destination for carp fishing. Angler can often be found lining the shoreline near the north end with multiple rods, homemade bait, and scales waiting to verify a personal best. The best part is many of these hardcore carp hunters are more than willing to share information of newcomers.
Best Fishing Spots
Identifying the best fishing spots at Marburg Lake can significantly enhance your fishing experience. Some prime locations include:
- The Dam Area: The deeper waters near the dam are ideal for targeting walleye, catfish, and muskies. The structure and depth changes attract a variety of fish species. Shoreline access is limited so a small boat, kayak or canoes is needed to take advantage of the opportunities this area offers.
- Coves and Inlets: The numerous coves and inlets around the lake provide excellent habitat for bass and panfish. Many of the coves offer shallow water that gradually slopes towards deeper water. As spring approaches summer many of these areas will become engulfed in vegetation, offering perfect ambush cover for largemouth bass.
- Submerged Structures: The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission has added fish habitat structures throughout the lake, mostly in the form of wooden cribs. These, in addition to numerous brush piles, rock piles, and sunken trees, attract fish and provide excellent fishing opportunities.
- Shoreline Areas: For shore anglers, the over 26 miles of shoreline can be a lot to dissect. To increase your time casting instead of walking focus on the areas near the marina, parking lots, and boat ramps. These areas offer more manicured, easy to access shoreline perfect for the whole family. Of course, the more adventurous angler will find plenty of trails leading to less popular, off the beaten path honey holes as well.
Amenities and Regulations
Codorus State Park offers a range of amenities to enhance your fishing trip, including boat rentals, fishing piers, picnic areas, and camping facilities. It’s important to be aware of and follow Pennsylvania’s fishing regulations, which include obtaining a valid fishing license and adhering to size and creel limits for various species. Those bringing there own boat should remember there is a 20 hp limit throughout the lake, which is strictly enforced by Park Rangers and Waterways Conservation Officers.
Conclusion
Fishing at Marburg Lake in Codorus State Park, PA, is a rewarding experience for anglers of all skill levels. With its diverse fish species, beautiful surroundings, and ample amenities, the lake offers a perfect setting for a memorable fishing adventure. Whether you prefer casting from a boat, fishing from the shore, or trying your luck on the ice, Marburg Lake has something to offer. By understanding the best spots, techniques, and tips, you can make the most of your fishing trip and enjoy the natural beauty and bounty of this Pennsylvania gem.
Tom Burrell grew up hunting, fishing and exploring the wilds of Northeast Pennsylvania. After serving in the Marine Corps and Coast Guard he returned to PA as a Waterways Conservation Officer and settled in Cumberland County. Now he spends his time once again exploring the woods and waters of the Keystone State.