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U.S.-Iran talks produce roadmap as tensions remain

The first round of high-level negotiations between the United States and Iran concluded Sunday with both sides agreeing to a framework aimed at reaching a broader agreement within 60 days, even as tensions remained high over fighting in Lebanon and sharp rhetoric from President Donald Trump.

Officials from the United States, Iran, Qatar and Pakistan described the talks in Switzerland as constructive and announced the creation of a high-level committee to oversee negotiations. Technical discussions on Iran’s nuclear program, sanctions and dispute-resolution mechanisms are scheduled to continue throughout the week.

Vice President JD Vance, joined by special envoy Steve Witkoff and presidential adviser Jared Kushner, met with senior Iranian officials to discuss details of a memorandum of understanding signed last week. Vance said progress had been made toward promoting peace and stability.

The talks come amid renewed clashes between Israel and the Iranian-backed Hezbollah movement in Lebanon. Both Israel and Hezbollah have accused one another of violating a ceasefire, with dozens reported killed in recent strikes and rocket attacks.

Iranian officials said ending the violence in Lebanon was a top priority in the negotiations. A new communication channel involving the parties and Lebanon was established to help prevent further escalation.

At the same time, Tehran protested recent comments by Trump, who warned that the United States would respond forcefully if Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz or if Hezbollah attacks continued. Iranian officials described the remarks as a violation of the spirit of the agreement and said they were considering an appropriate response.

Questions also remain over navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial shipping route that carries about one-fifth of the world’s oil. Iran has claimed the waterway is closed because of ceasefire violations, while the U.S. military disputes that assertion.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian urged unity at home and warned that renewed conflict would harm the country’s interests.

Despite the tensions, negotiators expressed optimism that the latest talks could provide a foundation for addressing long-standing disputes over Iran’s nuclear activities and broader regional stability. Further technical discussions are expected in Switzerland in the coming days.

Source: NBC

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