Spring is the perfect time to refresh your lawn and garden, but traditional landscaping practices can contribute to stormwater pollution and environmental harm. Adopting eco-friendly practices can maintain a beautiful yard while protecting local waterways and wildlife.
Choose Organic Fertilizers
Chemical fertilizers may promote plant growth but also wash into storm drains, leading to nutrient pollution and harmful algae blooms in rivers and lakes. Instead, opt for organic fertilizers like compost or bone meal, which naturally enrich the soil and improve its long-term health.
Water Wisely
Overwatering wastes resources and increases runoff, carrying pollutants into nearby streams. To minimize waste, water early in the morning or late in the afternoon when evaporation is lower. Use soaker hoses or drip irrigation systems to efficiently direct water to plant roots. A general guideline is to provide about one inch of water per week, including rainfall.
Aerate for Healthier Soil
Compacted soil prevents water absorption, leading to excess runoff. Aerating your lawn in the spring helps water and nutrients reach plant roots more effectively. You can rent an aerator or hire a professional lawn care service to do the job.
Plant Native Species
Native plants are well-adapted to local conditions and require less water, fertilizer, and pesticides. Their deep roots help prevent soil erosion and reduce runoff. Plus, they provide vital habitats for pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting biodiversity in your community.
Use Mulch to Retain Moisture
A layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, helps retain moisture, reduce watering needs, and prevent erosion. As it decomposes, mulch also improves soil structure and provides essential nutrients to your plants.
Properly Dispose of Yard Waste
Leaves, branches, and grass clippings should never be swept into storm drains, as they can clog drainage systems and contribute to water pollution. Instead, compost yard waste or use it as natural mulch to nourish your garden.
By incorporating these simple, eco-friendly practices, you can cultivate a thriving lawn and garden while minimizing environmental impact. Small changes can lead to a healthier community and cleaner waterways.
Source: Cumberland Township